Wednesday, 20 January 2016

20/21 January 1941: The London Underground on this day 75 years ago

One hundred and thirty-sixth day of the London Blitz.

At 08:00 on the 21st, the following working conditions were reported:
New damage

Nil.

Changes

Services on Bakerloo line now normal as far south as Waterloo, Lambeth crossover being used for reversing. Passenger service suspended Waterloo – Elephant.[1]

Unexploded Bombs

Nil.[2]

[1] Ministry of Home Security, Key Points Intelligence Directorate: Reports and Papers, Daily Reports - November 1940: Railway Situation Report at 08:00 21/01/41, page 1 [Kew: National Archives, reference HO 201/6]
[2] Ministry of Home Security, Key Points Intelligence Directorate: Reports and Papers, Daily Reports - November 1940: Railway Situation Report at 08:00 21/01/41, page 2 [Kew: National Archives, reference HO 201/6]

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Friday, 2 October 2015

2/3 October 1940: The London Underground on this day 75 years ago

Twenty-sixth day/night of the London Blitz.

At 11:25 on the Wednesday 2 October 1940, a Delayed Action bomb was discovered at Hendon Park. Northern line services suspended between Hendon and Golders Green; normal working resumed by 12:00.[1]

At the joint District/Piccadilly line South Ealing line station, tracks, cables, and signals were damaged.[2]

At 01:45 on the 3rd, Smarts Place sub-station was shut down due to cable problems; re-opened at 04:30.[3]

At 05:00, bombs blocked the line at Wembley Park station.[4]

At 08:00 on the 3rd, the following working conditions were reported:
Northern line
Camden Town and Edgware suspended - bomb damage at Golders Green 02/10.

District line
Ealing Common to Ealing Broadway suspended - damage to Hanger Lane Bridge 28/09.

Metropolitan line
Kings Cross and Moorgate suspended - damage 19/09 and 24/09.
Addison Road to Latimer Road suspended (25/09), expected to re-open 01/10.
Ruislip to Uxbridge suspended - bomb damage 30/09.[5]

Unexploded bombs
1. Neasden Depot 21/09 - still prevents use of end of yard.
2. Surrey Docks 24/09 - delay to repairs to previous damage.
3. Shadwell 21/09 - will affect working when repairs completed.
4. Neasden Depot - behind motormen'shut, no interference.[6]
[1] Railway Executive Committee: Files: Form RWD1, 06:00-18:00 02/10/40, sheet 2 [Kew: National Archives, reference AN 2/1105]
[2] Railway Executive Committee: Files: Form D2, 18:00 03/10/40 to 06:00 04/10/40, sheet 1 [Kew: National Archives, reference AN 2/1105]
[3]Railway Executive Committee: Files: Form RWD2, 18:00 02/10/40 to 06:00 03/10/40, sheet 1 [Kew: National Archives, reference AN 2/1105]
[4] Ministry of Home Security, Key Points Intelligence Directorate: Reports and Papers, Daily Reports - October 1940: Damage Appreciation 02-03/10/40, page 3 [Kew: National Archives, reference HO 201/3]
[5] Ministry of Home Security, Key Points Intelligence Directorate: Reports and Papers, Daily Reports - September 1940: Railway Situation Report at 08:00 03/10/40, page 1 [Kew: National Archives, reference HO 201/2]
[6] Ministry of Home Security, Key Points Intelligence Directorate: Reports and Papers, Daily Reports - September 1940: Railway Situation Report at 08:00 03/10/40, page 3 [Kew: National Archives, reference HO 201/2]


ShareTwenty-sixth day/night of the London Blitz.

At 11:25 on the Wednesday 2 October 1940, a Delayed Action bomb was discovered at Hendon Park. Northern line services suspended between Hendon and Golders Green; normal working resumed by 12:00.[1]

At the joint District/Piccadilly line South Ealing line station, tracks, cables, and signals were damaged.[2]

At 01:45 on the 3rd, Smarts Place sub-station was shut down due to cable problems; re-opened at 04:30.[3]

At 05:00, bombs blocked the line at Wembley Park station.[4]

At 08:00 on the 3rd, the following working conditions were reported:
Northern line
Camden Town and Edgware suspended - bomb damage at Golders Green 02/10.

District line
Ealing Common to Ealing Broadway suspended - damage to Hanger Lane Bridge 28/09.

Metropolitan line
Kings Cross and Moorgate suspended - damage 19/09 and 24/09.
Addison Road to Latimer Road suspended (25/09), expected to re-open 01/10.
Ruislip to Uxbridge suspended - bomb damage 30/09.[5]

Unexploded bombs
1. Neasden Depot 21/09 - still prevents use of end of yard.
2. Surrey Docks 24/09 - delay to repairs to previous damage.
3. Shadwell 21/09 - will affect working when repairs completed.
4. Neasden Depot - behind motormen'shut, no interference.[6]
[1] Railway Executive Committee: Files: Form RWD1, 06:00-18:00 02/10/40, sheet 2 [Kew: National Archives, reference AN 2/1105]
[2] Railway Executive Committee: Files: Form D2, 18:00 03/10/40 to 06:00 04/10/40, sheet 1 [Kew: National Archives, reference AN 2/1105]
[3]Railway Executive Committee: Files: Form RWD2, 18:00 02/10/40 to 06:00 03/10/40, sheet 1 [Kew: National Archives, reference AN 2/1105]
[4] Ministry of Home Security, Key Points Intelligence Directorate: Reports and Papers, Daily Reports - October 1940: Damage Appreciation 02-03/10/40, page 3 [Kew: National Archives, reference HO 201/3]
[5] Ministry of Home Security, Key Points Intelligence Directorate: Reports and Papers, Daily Reports - September 1940: Railway Situation Report at 08:00 03/10/40, page 1 [Kew: National Archives, reference HO 201/2]
[6] Ministry of Home Security, Key Points Intelligence Directorate: Reports and Papers, Daily Reports - September 1940: Railway Situation Report at 08:00 03/10/40, page 3 [Kew: National Archives, reference HO 201/2]


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Thursday, 7 October 2010

Advert back-log

Three more adverts from the last year added to my webpage on the London underground in Films & TV, with Canary Wharf and another station (possibly Mornington Crescent) courtesy of Marks & Spencer, the disused Jubilee line parts of Charing Cross getting a Homebase make-over, and then back to Canary Wharf for Microsoft's answer to "information overload."




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Tuesday, 5 October 2010

Making-up the Tube

The recent Rimmel advert set in an unconvincing CGI London Bridge station (above) has finally prompted me to add not only it to my page on the London underground in Films & TV, but also their previous effort from earlier this year featuring an almost equally faux rendition of Waterloo station:

It's all a long way from when they actually bothered to use a real station back in 2008, albeit East Finchley masquerading at Ladbroke Grove....



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Sunday, 7 March 2010

Sixties scenes

A weekend almost over, and (finally) a few updates to my London Underground in Films & TV webpage, with three appearances set in the 1960s, one contemporary, two retrospective. First, in the opening episode of Adam Adamant Lives!, the titular Edwardian adventurer is frozen by his fiendish nemesis in 1902, and is revived decades later to find himself in the Swinging London of 1966, specifically Leicester Square station. Groovy.

While the previous production showed part of the Underground system exactly as it was at the time depicted, by the time of the film of The Who's Quadrophenia, it was a case of 1979 pretending to look fifteen years previously. Most of the narrative is set in the Goldhawk Road area of West London, so the station itself is visible in a couple of scenes, with Hammersmith & City line trains passing on the viaduct in two more.

Lastly, and made most recently, we have Rock & Chips, John Sullivan's long-awaited prequel to Only Fools and Horses. Set in 1960, it includes scenes purportedly at Borough station, and on a Northern line train. Three guess for what it actually is....

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Friday, 23 January 2009

Monsters on the Tube

Although my previous efforts in documenting the London Underground in Film & TV have concentrated mainly on those two mediums, there are a number of video games that feature the network in one form or another. Lara Croft: Tomb Raider III has the busty heroine battling giant rats in the disused Aldwych station, while The Getaway's stunningly accurate rendering of the streets of central London includes authentic versions of almost all of the stations within the playing area - including the surviving fragment of the disused City Road station - as well as similar structures like the Kingsway Tram Subway.

Now being in possession of a PS3, I recently acquired a copy of Resistance: Fall of Man, which is set in 1951 in an alternative universe in which Europe is being over-run by the Chimera - alien-produced mutations of human corpses - and is notorious for provoking the ire of the authorities at Manchester Catherdral for having part of one level set within the historic building. Of course, you might think that if the planet was actually being over-run by hellish and demonic human-eating monsters, even the Church of England might bring itself to agree that killing them anywhere would probably be a good idea, but there you go....

Later, the game's narrative moves to London, starting inside Covent Garden Market itself, where posters promoting the "Electric Railway" and featuring a stylised variation on the London Underground logo can be seen. Once outside, however, the environment is rendered in such a way that the route to where the Piccadilly line station should be is blocked by "new" buildings. Subsequent action shows that the developers have been very "flexible" with the city's geography, with Holborn Viaduct almost adjacent to Trafalgar Square!

It is only when the player reaches the south side of Tower Bridge that the promise of the "Electric Railway" posters pays off, with a hoard of Chimera streaming out of a subway entrance, which then turns out to be the route to the next level. Inside the ticket hall various nasties are encountered, with more to be found on the platforms and in the two running tunnels, both of which are partially blocked by wrecked trains.

The architecture is a curious mix of sub-surface and deep-level tube-type stations, with two separate large and open bay terminating platforms, but small and narrow running tunnels, and ones lined with bricks at that. Most remarkable, though, are the wrecked trains: remarkably accurate renditions of the experimental streamlined 1935 Stock. In the real world only three of these prototypes were ever built, but obviously in this alternative universe they were more successful. Another commendable touch is that inside the ticket hall, diagrams in the style of Harry Beck show the layout of the network.

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Friday, 19 December 2008

Commuters and other aliens

Of course, screen appearances or portrayals of the London Underground are not just restricted to films and television, as they also turn up in music videos and commercials. I'll deal with the former at a later date, but here's an initial selection of the latter...

The earliest appearances I have - although I'm sure it's not the actual earliest (there must have been a fair few previously) - I only "rediscovered" recently in an unedited-out advert break in the middle of a documentary I recorded in 1992, back in 4:3 Screen-Ratio Land. It features a commuter whose cold is so bad that he grows a giraffe's neck and an elephant's nose, which he then uses to retrieve some Halls Mentho-Lyptus lozenges from a platform newagents. While it appears to have been shot on a very good mock-up of a sub-surface line car, with exterior back-projection, it seems a real train was used for the platform shots, although it's not possible to idetify the station used.

Fast-forward to 2006, and we saw an alien being welcomed to Britain with a pack of Wrigley's Airwaves Active chewing gum. With the tag-line of "back to normal," he is then seen doing all manner of British activies, such as queuing, waiting to be served in a dingy greasy spoon café, and - of course - being crammed like a sardine into a Tube train.

An advert later the same year featured a rather novel solution to train overcrowding, as a man wanting to board drops a Kellog's Crunchey Nut bar, which most people in the car then leap out to try to "claim," leaving them in a jumbled heap on the platform. This was shot at the disused Jubilee line platforms at Charing Cross, with the station name being clearly visible in several shots.

Lastly, and still in 2006, The Times purported itself to be so interesting that commuters would go to even more determined lengths than usual to read a copy over someone's shoulder, even down escalators, and from outside the train! Shot on the Northern Line, and featuring East Finchley station.

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Wednesday, 17 December 2008

Lost in translation

I watched Lost avidly on Channel 4, and then begrudingly on Sky when they poached it, but the loss of the channel on Virgin Media led to a rather surprisingly easy loss of interest. As most people may know, the series is mostly shot in Hawaii, so certain liberties have to be taken when shooting scenes supposedly set in other parts of the world. Presumably the production team are more aware of how convincingly they should do this for supposed locations in the United States, although one does wonder given their attempts to portray some places further afield.

In the Season 2 episode Fire + Water (25/01/06), a flashback shows Charlie Pace (Dominic Monaghan) living in London, having an argument with his brother, Liam (Neil Hopkins). The latter storms out into an adjoining alleyway, and heads towards Brixton station. Despite the presence of a piece of Union Flag grafitti and a red telephone box, this setting is less than convincing, and you would have thought that Monghan would have told the producers that in Britain homeless guys don't tend to stand around warming themselves on fires in oil drums! The "station," naturally enough, was just a small shop-front dressed with a roundel and sign.

A bit more effort was taken with the Season 3 episode Flashes Before Your Eyes (14/02/07) which featured Desmond Hume (Henry Ian Cusick) in a central London street. This was shot in a street in Hawaii, complete with fake London Underground subway entrances, similar to those seen at Piccadilly Circus or Chancery Lane.

Less authetic are later scenes supposedly set on the South Bank of the Thames, featuring architecture unlike that seen anywhere in the capital, let alone that specific bit of it. The cherry on the cake is a poster in a nearby (!) Army recruitment office for the Royal Scots, which is wrong on so many grounds that it would be more amusing for people to try to see spot what they are than to list them all here....

Finally, later in Season 3, Greatest Hits (16/05/07) has Charlie busking across the road from Covent Garden station. At first glance it does seem like they actually shot it at the real location, but the giveaway is that the road is far wider than in real life, and in actual fact it is a photograph of the real station CGIed into the background.

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Monday, 15 December 2008

Blasts from the past and present

While Claire and I were on our honeymoon in Malta (really must get round to saying something about that!), a rather random conversation led to discussion of Israeli nuclear whistleblower Mordecai Vanunu, so after we got back I dug out my off-air VHS of Secret Weapon, TVS's 23/12/90 dramatisation of his pursuit, kidnapping, and trial. It had probably been at least seven years since I'd watched it (certainly not since I moved to London), so I was a bit surprised at the appearance of a segment involving the London Underground that I'd not previously documented.

In the sequence, Vanunu's associate Felix Romero (Joe Petruzzi) is followed by MOSSAD agents into the real Russell Square Piccadilly line station, and is then seen descending some escalators, which is rather remarkable, given that the station does not have any (rather it is served by lifts)! Felix is then followed onto the platform, actually shot on the one at Aldwych. He boards a train, inadvertently tries to chat up the female MOSSAD agent who has been tailing him, and then follows her off at Liverpool Street, although it's actually the platform at Aldwych again. There then follows a scene shot outside the real Liverpool Street. Overall, a fairly effective sequence, but for the gross error with the escalators.

A recent fictional spy story, however, took an even more liberal view of London's subterranean architecture. I don't usually watch Spooks, but Claire's sister tipped me off about the last episode of the latest series (08/12/08), and I managed to initially catch it again on BBC iPlayer, and then last night's repeat. In the episode, two MI5 officers and a traitor are being pursued by Russian assassins, so they decide to make an underground detour. Coincidentally this involves Liverpool Street again, where it seems that there is a disused branch that can take them all the way to London bridge without coming to the surface again!

Following scenes shot on the real Liverpool Street mainline station concourse, those set underground were actually shot in non-public areas at Holborn, including the disused Platform 5, formerly serving the short branch to Aldwych. In certain shots filmed from inside the tunnel at the Aldwych end of the platform, trains could be seen at the opposite end crossing the junction with the main Piccadilly line, heading north/east towards Cockfosters.

A trackside line diagram was briefly visible, showing a vertical line from which a loop branches off to the left, before rejoining in a reverse direction. The number and arrangement of the visible station names exactly matches the eastern end of the Central line, but "this station" at the top would be Chancery Lane, not Liverpool Street (which would actually be the third one down).

As the chase continues, the MI5 agents find an train abandoned in the tunnel, complete with resident aggressive female tramp (who later gets shot by the Russians - a rather extreme answer to the problem of homelessness). Subsequently, the pursuit leads to what clearly there had been no attempt to disguise as the disused Jubilee line platforms at Charing Cross, as well as some of its associated cross-passageways, before eventually ending up at London Bridge. An exceptionally circuitous route!

Other London Underground-connected scenes in the episode were senior MI5 officer Harry Pearce (Peter Firth) disposing of a Russian agent in one of the Hyde Park Corner subways, and a former KGB sleeper agent going into the Underground entrance on the Waterloo mainline station concourse, en route to detonating a briefcase nuclear bomb in front of the American embassy in Grosvenor Square. Stretching credibility even further was the latter's device - after he is killed - being brought to London Bridge in time for it to be defused in less than 20 minutes!

Slightly more convincing have been a few random Tube scenes in some of our other recent vintage viewing. St James's Park and Hammersmith turned up in separate episodes of the firstseries of Between the Lines (1992 BBC1), while an as-yet-unidentified station was briefly seen in the background of one sketch in the second series of the wonderful Smack the Pony (2000 Channel 4).

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Thursday, 2 October 2008

The London Underground in Films & TV - updates galore!

Well, maybe that's overstating the case, but with the wedding now out of the way, and helped in no small part by the acquisition of a standalone drive which allows me to do screengrabs direct from the DVD-RAM discs I normally acrhive on, I've done more work on the site in the last week than I had in the previous year. Various new productions have been added, as well as separate illustrated pages for Love on Wheels (1932), An Affair in Mind (1988), Billy Elliot (2000), Harry & Paul (2008), and - as seen below - No Heroics (2008), as well as corrections and expansions to one of the episode of Strange Report (1969 - now known to have reused footage from The Gentle Gunman), and The Fourth Protocol (1987 - the second Tube sequence in which I previously missed!). The page for the latter should be online before the weekend, along with - hopefully - Waterloo Road (1945), On the Beat (1962), The Liquidator (1965), Otley (1968), and Honest (2000).

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Friday, 26 September 2008

A heroic effort....

With the exception of The Secret Diary of a Call Girl (a.k.a. Billie de Jour!), I usually avoid ITV2 like the plague, but a small photo in the Radio Times alerted me to a Tube scene in the channel's new sitcom No Heroics, about the mundane reality of a world with genuine superheroes. The series seems to have come is for a lot of flak, but me and Claire rather enjoyed it, even if the sub-plot about a couple of the more mediocre superheroes doing a meet-and-great with a group of obssessive fans provoked some disturbing 1990s Doctor Who fandom flashbacks!

Anyway, at the beginning of each episode, while standing on the northbound/High Barnet platform at Finchley Central station, "Timebomb" is seen using his superpower of being able to see 60 seconds into the future to work out that the train he's waiting for isn't going to arrive, so he walks off, just as a PA announcement informs passengers that, "all services are cancelled due to engineering work on the Eastern line." Hmmm... obviously this alternative universe has alternative Underground lines, but it's a shame the producers counldn't have stretched to mocking up an alternative name for the station!

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Friday, 8 August 2008

It's always Aldwych!

It's hardly surprising that the disused Piccadilly line station at Aldwych has appeared in more films, television programmes, or adverts than any other, clocking up over thirty separate productions. Even when it was still in passenger use, the station was closed at weekends, making it an idea media location, a situation that has also occasionally applied to the Waterloo and City line, especially during its Southern Railways/British Rail days (i.e. a non-Underground location could be used to represent the network, even when LU themselves couldn't or wouldn't play ball). Now that the Aldwych spur is closed, it is an even more attractive option, although the similarly-disused Jubilee line terminus at Charing Cross is gaining in popularity, especially when a more modern station interior is needed.

Some productions, such as the horror film Creep (2005) can run to both stations, while others either need only one, or use one to "stand in" for a number of others, and the recent heist film The Bank Job (2008) is a good example. In one scene shot on the platform at Aldwych as a train arrives, fake signage has it as Baker Street, while later on, the same platform is used to represent Tottenham Court Road. Finally, characters are seen traveling on a train on the Aldwych branch, arriving at Edgware Road, although the announcement that passengers should change for the Bakerloo line and the track diagram in the train being one for the District/Circle line, indicates it it is supposed to be one of the sub-surface platforms. In all, Aldwych "plays" three different stations, although there is a brief shot of the actual exterior of Baker Street.

An old 1972 Stock Piccadilly line train is permanently stabled at Aldwych, and is periodically run along the branch to both keep the trackwork in order, or for use in filming, as it was in The Bank Job. If needs be, however, this unit can be removed via the main network, and a suitable alternative then brought in. This was the case with the 2002 ITV drama Dead Gorgeous, which made use of the Aldwych ticket hall to represent that at Victoria, and the platform at both that station and South Kensington, along with a period 1938 Stock train. All wildly inaccurate for a journey supposedly on the sub-surface District/Circle line tracks, but at least the same vintage as the immediately post-WW2 setting!

It therefore rarely comes as a surprise when a new production featuring an Underground scene appears that uses Aldwych for this purpose, but there are also occasions when people are too ready to identify it as a location when it's not, even when it is not a real station at all! A prime example is the recent release of The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian, which saw rapid early Internet speculation that Aldwych was used to portray the Northern Line part of what is now Charing Cross, under its previous name of Strand (helped, no doubt, by the fact that that was Aldwych's original name, as well). It was in fact a studio set, the giveaways being that the platform is straight, as opposed to Aldwych's curve, and that the decorative tiling was shown on both sides of the track, rather than on just the platform side.

Such erroneous conclusions are nothing new, but occasionally one would expect better of the party making the error. I recently acquired a copy of Horton's Guide to Britain's Railways in Feature Films by Glyn Horton (Kettering: Silver Link Publishing Ltd., 2007), a supposedly exhaustive guide to the subject, including appearances of the London Underground. In the latter respect it has some startling omissions of well-known and by no means obscure films with extensive Underground scenes (e.g. Green Street and The Fourth Protocol), but there are also a number of quite appalling misidentifications, and the writer demonstrates an over eagerness to declare a station as Aldwych. He correctly states that An American Werewolf in London (1981) features one scene set and shot at Piccadilly Circus, but also that "Aldwych station was also used for some scenes." This is nonsense, as there is nothing seen that looks remotely like Aldwych, as opposed to looking exactly like Piccadilly Circus. Even more surprising are the following claims:
Quatermass and the Pit (1967)
"Most of it is a studio set, but some shots are believed to have been filmed at Aldwych station."

Wings of the Dove (1997)
"Includes scenes shot at Aldwych station on the London Underground."

Die Another Day (2002)
"Aldwych station was used for some scenes, interspersed with scenes shot on a studio set."
In fact, the Underground scenes in all three were entirely studio-based, with nothing at all shot at Aldwych, although it is known that the design team for Die Another Day did visit the disused station for research purposes.

Elsewhere, Horton makes a number of other inaccurate claims:
Billy Elliot (2000)
"Features a scene on the Jubilee Line extension at Canary Wharf station with 1970s tube stock (despite the fact that the station did not exist until 15 years after the film events took place!)."
Although the bulk of the film does cover the UK Miners' Strike up to and after its formal end on 3 March 1985, the scene in question is a post-script explicitly stated on screen as being set fourteen years later. Allowing for a generous rounding down, this just about fits with the opening of the Westminster station Jubilee line platforms - the actual location used - on 22 December 1999.
Runners (1982)
There are a couple of scenes at Underground stations, including Paddington (Praed Street entrance)."
Actually, it's Maida Vale.
Seven Days to Noon
"There are some scenes on the Underground at Piccadilly Circus station with 1938 Bakerloo Line stock..."
Right line, wrong station - a character is actually followed into the Cockspur Street entrance of Trafalgar Square station, which now forms part of Charing Cross. It also omits a later scene at track level at Edgware Road (Bakerloo), but then, I missed it first time around, as well....

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Thursday, 17 July 2008

Because....

This was something I always vowed I would never do, but lately it has occurred to me that it's a fairly painless way of flagging up prospective "updates" to my various websites, even if I can't immediately get round to doing them. So whether you've come here from Things to Come, The Underground at War, The London Underground in Films & TV, or wherever, the links there (or at least the ones that will be there!) should be selecting the relevant posts here. If you're really curious, though, you can always click on the appropriate link and be subjected to the full blog! Of course, given my usual tardiness, I can't guarantee that this won't also fall by the wayside as well, but it's worth a try....

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